{Syndromes} Schizophrenia "Bipolar Disorder" ADHD, “attention deficit disorder”, “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”, ADD {Symptoms} {Schizophrenia} “positive symptoms” delusions hallucinations disorganization “thought disorder”, “disorganized speech”, “loosening of associations” “disorganized behavior”, “bizarre behavior”, “social disinhibition”, “agitation” catatonia “negative symptoms” asocial anhedonia “affective flattening” alogia, “poverty of speech”, “terse speech” avolition, “loss of goal seeking”, “disinterest” {Bipolar Disorder} mania, manic distractibility “risk taking” “expansive mood” “irritable mood” “grandiose mood” “insomnia”, “decreased sleep”, “hyposomnolence”, “hyposomnia” “major depression” depression “sleep disturbance” insomnia hypersomnia anhedonia indecisiveness “diminished concentration” “chronic fatigue” guilt indecisive, indecisiveness “suicidal ideation” “appetite changes” hypophagia hyperphagia “weight loss” “weight gain” “psychomotor agitation” “psychomotor retardation” {ADHD} inattention, inattentive disorganization distractibility forgetful hyperactivity, hyperkinesis fidgiting hyperlogia, “excessive talking” impulsivity, impulsive impatience "impulsive choice", "impulsive behavior" {Cognition} Memory “working memory”, “short term memory”, “short memory” “episodic memory”, “declarative memory”, “long term memory”, “semantic memory” Executive “response inhibition” “Cognitive Control", "Executive Control", "Executive Function" “Task Switching”, “set shifting”, “set switching”, “task shifting” {tasks} {memory} {working memory} {verbal working memory} "Digit Span" CVLT, "California Verbal Learning" {spatial working memory} "spatial span" "Spatial Capacity", "SCAP" "spatial manipulation", "SMNM" "Letter Number Sequencing" WMS, "Wechsler Memory Scale", "Visual Reproduction" "scene recognition" "Remember-Know", "R/K", "RK" {Executive} "Stop-Signal", "Stop Signal" "Attention Networks", "executive task", "eriksen flanker", "flanker task" "Color Trails", "Color Trail Making", "trail making" "Digit Symbol", "digit substitution" "color shape", "color shape switching" "Delay Discounting" Stroop "Probabilistic Reversal Learning", "Reversal Learning" "BART", "balloon analog risk" "go/no-go", "Go/NoGo", "GoNoGo", "CPT", Connor* {neuroanatomy} PFC, "prefrontal cortex" vlPFC, "ventrlateral prefrontal cortex" mPFC, "median prefrontal cortex" , m"edial prefrontal cortex" dlPFC, "dorsolateral prefrontal cortex" OFC, "orbitofrontal cortex" vlOFC, "ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex" "Temporal lobe", "Temporal cortex" "Parahippocampal gyrus" "Entorhinal area", "Entorhinal Cortex" "Limbic lobe", "Limbic Cortex", "Limbic System" "Cingulate gyrus", Cingulate "Anterior cingulate", ACC "Posterior cingulate" Hippocampus Subiculum "Cornu ammonis", CA "Dentate gyrus", DG "CA1 field", CA1 "CA2 field", CA2 "CA3 field", CA3 "CA4 field", CA4 Subiculum "Basal ganglia" Striatum, archipallium "Nucleus lentiformis" "Globus pallidus", GP "Lateral globus pallidus", "globus pallidus pars externa" "Medial globus pallidus", "globus palllidus pars interna" Putamen "Caudate nucleus", Caudate, "Nucleus caudatus" Thalamus, Thal "centromedian nucleus" "ventrolateral nucleus" "ventral anterior thalamus" "mediodorsal thalamus" Subthalamus "Subthalamic nucleus", STN "Dorsal raphe" VTA, "Dorsal tegmental nucleus", "Ventral Tegmental Area" "Substantia nigra" "Substantia nigra pars compacta", SNc "Substantia nigra pars reticulata", SNr "Locus ceruleus", "Locus Coeruleus" Cerebellum, "Cerebellar cortex" {neurotransmission} {neurotransmitters} catacholamine dopamine, dopaminergic, DA norepinephrine, noradrenaline, noradrenergic epinephrine, adrenaline serotonin, serotoninergic, 5HT, "5-HT", "5-hydroxytryptamine" acetylcholine, Ach GABA, "γ-Aminobutyric acid", "gamma-Aminobutyric acid" "glutamate", "glutamatergic", "glutamic acid" glycine {receptors} "dopamine receptors" "DRD1", "receptors, dopamine d1", "dopamine d1 receptors" "d1 receptor", "DRD-1", "DAR1" "DRD2", "receptors, dopamine d2", "dopamine d2 receptors" "d2 receptor", "DRD-2", "DAR1" "DRD3", "receptors, dopamine d3", "dopamine d3 receptors" "d3 receptor", "DRD-3", "DAR1" "DRD4", "receptors, dopamine d4", "dopamine d4 receptors" "d4 receptor", "DRD-4", "DAR1" "DRD5", "receptors, dopamine d5", "dopamine d5 receptors" "d5 receptor", "DRD-5", "DAR1" "glutamate receptor", "glutamatergic receptor", "receptors, glutamate", GluR "metabotropic glutamate receptor" mGluR1 mGluR2 mGluR3 mGluR4 mGluR5 mGluR6 mGluR7 mGluR8 "serotonin receptor", "serotonergic receptor", "receptors, serotonin", "5HT receptor", "5-HT receptor", "5HTR", "5-HTR" "adrenergic receptor", "receptors, adrenergic" "axonal auto receptor" {reuptake transporter} "serotonin transporter", "5HT transporter", "5-HT transporter" 5HTT, "5-HTT", "Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins" "DAT1", "DAT-1", "dopamine transporter", "SLC6A3", dopamine active transporter" "5-HTTLPR", 5HTTLPR, "serotonin-transporter-linked promoter region" "glutamate transporter", "glutamatergic transporter", "Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins", "Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins" NAT, NET, "Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins" {neurotransmitter elimination} "COMT", "catechol-O-methyltransferase" {neurotransmitter release} "synapsins", "synapsins", "synapsin" {genes} "NRG1", "Neuregulin", "NRG1", "NRG-1", "neuregulin-1", "neuregulin" "DTNBP1", "Dysbindin", "dysbindin", "DTNBP1" "BDNF", "Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor" "DISC1", "DISC-1", "disrupted in schizophrenia 1" "COMT", "catechol-O-methyltransferase" "DRD1", "receptors, dopamine d1", "dopamine d1 receptors" "d1 receptor", "DRD-1", "DAR1" "DRD2", "receptors, dopamine d2", "dopamine d2 receptors" "d2 receptor", "DRD-2", "DAR1" "DRD3", "receptors, dopamine d3", "dopamine d3 receptors" "d3 receptor", "DRD-3", "DAR1" "DRD4", "receptors, dopamine d4", "dopamine d4 receptors" "d4 receptor", "DRD-4", "DAR1" "DRD5", "receptors, dopamine d5", "dopamine d5 receptors" "d5 receptor", "DRD-5", "DAR1" mGluR1 mGluR2 mGluR3 mGluR4 mGluR5 mGluR6 mGluR7 mGluR8 "DAT1", "DAT-1", "dopamine transporter", "SLC6A3", dopamine active transporter" "5-HTTLPR", 5HTTLPR, "serotonin-transporter-linked promoter region"